Learning how to say good morning in Japanese is more than just a phrase — it’s a doorway into understanding Japanese culture, politeness, and daily interactions. If you’re planning to visit Japan, watch anime, or study Japanese, knowing the right greetings will help you connect with people naturally.
In this guide, we’ll cover formal and casual ways to say “good morning” in Japanese, explore other common greetings, and share cultural tips to help you sound polite and confident. By the end, you’ll know exactly when to use Ohayō (おはよう), Ohayō gozaimasu (おはようございます), and many more expressions.
🌞 How to Say “Good Morning” in Japanese
Japanese greetings change depending on time of day, level of politeness, and the relationship between speakers. Let’s start with the most important morning greetings.
1. おはようございます – Ohayō gozaimasu
- Meaning: Good morning (formal)
- Romaji: Ohayō gozaimasu
- Usage: Use this greeting at school, work, or when speaking to teachers, bosses, or strangers. It shows respect and politeness.
2. おはよう – Ohayō
- Meaning: Good morning (casual)
- Romaji: Ohayō
- Usage: Say this to friends, family, or people your age. It’s warm, friendly, and relaxed.
3. 今日も一日がんばりましょう – Kyō mo ichinichi ganbarimashou
- Meaning: Let’s do our best today
- Usage: A motivational way to start the morning, often used at school or work.
4. 良い朝ですね – Yoi asa desu ne
- Meaning: It’s a nice morning, isn’t it?
- Usage: A natural phrase to comment on the weather while greeting someone.
5. ご機嫌いかがですか – Gokigen ikaga desu ka
- Meaning: How are you? (formal)
- Usage: A very polite way to ask about someone’s well-being, used in formal settings.
6. お目覚めはいかがですか – Omezame wa ikaga desu ka
- Meaning: How was your sleep?
- Usage: A caring morning greeting, often used within families.
7. 元気にしてましたか – Genki ni shitemashita ka
- Meaning: Have you been well?
- Usage: Perfect when greeting someone in the morning after not seeing them for a while.
8. 頑張ってください – Ganbatte kudasai
- Meaning: Do your best / Good luck today
- Usage: A supportive morning phrase to encourage someone before work or school.
👋 10 Common Japanese Greetings You Should Know
Japanese greetings go beyond just “good morning.” Here are the most essential greetings you’ll hear daily:
- こんにちは – Konnichiwa → Hello / Good afternoon
- こんばんは – Konbanwa → Good evening
- おやすみなさい – Oyasuminasai → Good night (formal)
- はじめまして – Hajimemashite → Nice to meet you
- よろしくお願いします – Yoroshiku onegaishimasu → Please take care of me / Nice to meet you
- お久しぶりです – Ohisashiburi desu → Long time no see
- さようなら – Sayōnara → Goodbye (formal, long-term)
- 失礼します – Shitsureishimasu → Excuse me / Goodbye (polite at work)
- じゃあね – Jaa ne / またね – Mata ne → See you later (casual)
- いらっしゃいませ – Irasshaimase → Welcome (used by shop staff)
🗣️ Pronunciation Tips for Beginners
- Ohayō → Sounds like oh-hah-yoh. The “ō” is a long “o.”
- Konnichiwa → Stress the ni, like kon-nee-chee-wah.
- Konbanwa → Pronounced kon-bahn-wah, not kombanwa.
- Oyasuminasai → oh-yah-soo-mee-nah-sigh.
- Yoroshiku onegaishimasu → Break it down: yo-ro-shi-ku o-ne-gai-shi-mas.
👉 Remember: Japanese pronunciation is consistent. Once you learn vowel sounds, words are read as written.
🙇 Using the Correct Gestures with Greetings
Japanese greetings are often paired with body language, especially bowing.
Casual Gestures:
- Small nod of the head
- Friendly smile
- Light wave (common with young people)
Formal Gestures:
- A deeper bow (30–45 degrees) for respect
- Keeping hands by your side (not shaking hands unless necessary)
- Neutral facial expression with politeness
🎌 Understanding Context and Nuance
In Japan, greetings depend on who you’re talking to and the situation:
- Morning at work → Use Ohayō gozaimasu.
- Talking to friends → Use Ohayō.
- Meeting someone for the first time → Say Hajimemashite + bow.
- Leaving the office → Use Shitsureishimasu.
- Saying goodbye to a shopkeeper → Just bow politely, no need for “Sayonara.”
💡 Tips for Learning Japanese Conversation Effectively
- Use a spaced repetition system (SRS) to memorize greetings.
- Practice with native speakers through apps like HelloTalk or Tandem.
- Repeat phrases out loud to train your mouth muscles.
- Watch anime or J-dramas with subtitles to hear greetings in context.
- Record yourself speaking and compare to native pronunciation.
- Start with polite forms first before casual ones.
- Learn common set phrases like Ohayō gozaimasu and Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.
- Mimic gestures and bowing to sound more authentic.
- Be consistent — practice every morning as soon as you wake up.
- Use apps like MochiKanji to master hiragana and kanji.
Conclusion
Now you know how to say good morning in Japanese in both formal and casual ways. From Ohayō gozaimasu at work to Ohayō with friends, greetings are a reflection of Japanese politeness and respect.
By practicing daily phrases, learning gestures, and paying attention to context, you’ll not only improve your Japanese but also make a great impression in conversations. 🌸

Grace is a lifestyle writer from California who loves starting mornings with positivity. At Mornetic, she shares uplifting quotes and cheerful messages to brighten your day.